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  <id>http://herb.ashp.cuny.edu/items/browse/tag/Abigail+Adams?output=atom</id>
  <title><![CDATA[HERB: Resources for Teachers]]></title>
  <subtitle><![CDATA[Primary resources, classroom activities, graphic organizers and lesson plans produced by the American Social History Project designed for use in K-12 classrooms.]]></subtitle>
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    <name><![CDATA[ASHP]]></name>
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  <rights><![CDATA[2009]]></rights>
  <updated>2013-06-19T09:26:46-04:00</updated>
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    <id>http://herb.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/676</id>
    <title><![CDATA[John Adams Answers Abigail&#039;s Plea to &quot;Remember the Ladies&quot;]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[In this letter, John Adams offers his wife Abigail information and opinions about the ongoing war, commentary on class divisions in the southern colonies, and a flirtatious dismissal of her earlier plea that the new nation provide suffrage for women.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-01-14T14:31:06-05:00</updated>
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                                    <div class="element-text">John Adams Answers Abigail&#039;s Plea to &quot;Remember the Ladies&quot;</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">In this letter, John Adams offers his wife Abigail information and opinions about the ongoing war, commentary on class divisions in the southern colonies, and a flirtatious dismissal of her earlier plea that the new nation provide suffrage for women.</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">John Adams</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">John Adams, <em>John Adams to Abigail Adams</em>, 14 April 1776, letter, in <em>Adams Family Correspondence</em>, eds. L.H. Butterfield et al. (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1963), vol 1; from Massachusetts Historical Society, <em>Adams Family Papers: An Electronic Archive</em>, http://www.masshist.org/digitaladams/aea/cfm/doc.cfm?id=L17760414ja.</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text"><a href="672">Abigail Adams Reminds John Adams to "Remember the ladies"</a><br /></div>
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                                    <div class="element-text"><p>You justly complain of my short Letters, but the critical State of Things and the Multiplicity of Avocations must plead my Excuse.You ask where the Fleet is. The inclosed Papers will inform you. You ask what Sort of Defence Virginia can make. I believe they will make an able Defence. Their Militia and minute Men have been some time employed in training them selves, and they have Nine Battallions of regulars as they call them, maintained among them, under good Officers, at the Continental Expence. They have set up a Number of Manufactories of Fire Arms, which are busily employed. They are tolerably supplied with Powder, and are successfull and assiduous, in making Salt Petre. Their neighbouring Sister or rather Daughter Colony of North Carolina, which is a warlike Colony, and has several Battallions at the Continental Expence, as well as a pretty good Militia, are ready to assist them, and they are in very good Spirits, and seem determined to make a brave Resistance. -- The Gentry are very rich, and the common People very poor.</p>
<p>This Inequality of Property, gives an Aristocratical Turn to all their Proceedings, and occasions a strong Aversion in their Patricians, to Common Sense. But the Spirit of these Barons, is coming down, and it must submit.</p>
<p>It is very true, as you observe they have been duped by Dunmore. But this is a Common Case. All the Colonies are duped, more or less, at one Time and another. A more egregious Bubble was never blown up, than the Story of Commissioners coming to treat with the Congress. Yet it has gained Credit like a Charm, not only without but against the clearest Evidence. I never shall forget the Delusion, which seized our best and most sagacious Friends the dear Inhabitants of Boston, the Winter before last. Credulity and the Want of Foresight, are Imperfections in the human Character, that no Politician can sufficiently guard against&hellip;.</p>
<p>As to Declarations of Independency, be patient. Read our Privateering Laws, and our Commercial Laws. What signifies a Word.</p>
<p>As to your extraordinary Code of Laws, I cannot but laugh. We have been told that our Struggle has loosened the bands of Government every where. That Children and Apprentices were disobedient -- that schools and Colledges were grown turbulent -- that Indians slighted their Guardians and Negroes grew insolent to their Masters.</p>
<p>But your Letter was the first Intimation that another Tribe more numerous and powerfull than all the rest were grown discontented. -- This is rather too coarse a Compliment but you are so saucy, I wont blot it out.</p>
<p>Depend upon it, We know better than to repeal our Masculine systems. Altho they are in full Force, you know they are little more than Theory. We dare not exert our Power in its full Latitude. We are obliged to go fair, and softly, and in Practice you know We are the subjects. We have only the Name of Masters, and rather than give up this, which would compleatly subject Us to the Despotism of the Peticoat, I hope General Washington, and all our brave Heroes would fight. I am sure every good Politician would plot, as long as he would against Despotism, Empire, Monarchy, Aristocracy, Oligarchy, or Ochlocracy. -- A fine Story indeed. I begin to think the Ministry as deep as they are wicked. After stirring up Tories, Landjobbers, Trimmers, Bigots, Canadians, Indians, Negroes, Hanoverians, Hessians, Russians, Irish Roman Catholicks, Scotch Renegadoes, at last they have stimulated the to demand new Priviledges and threaten to rebell.</p></div>
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  <entry>
    <id>http://herb.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/672</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Abigail Adams Reminds John Adams to &quot;Remember the ladies&quot;]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[In this famous letter, Abigail Adams shares wartime news and opinions with her husband. Already planning for the war's successful conclusion, she admonishes him to consider the rights of women when developing laws for a newly independent nation.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-01-14T14:27:54-05:00</updated>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Abigail Adams Reminds John Adams to &quot;Remember the ladies&quot;</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">In this famous letter, Abigail Adams shares wartime news and opinions with her husband. Already planning for the war's successful conclusion, she admonishes him to consider the rights of women when developing laws for a newly independent nation.</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Abigail Adams</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Abigail Adams, "Abigail Adams to John Adams, March 31, 1776," letter, in <em>Adams Family Correspondence</em>, eds. L.H. Butterfield et al. (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1963), vol 1: 369-371; from Massachusetts Historical Society, <em>Adams Family Papers: An Electronic Archive</em>, http://www.masshist.org/digitaladams/.</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text"><p>Braintree March 31 1776</p>
<p>I wish you would ever write me a Letter half as long as I write you; and tell me if you may where your Fleet are gone? What sort of Defence Virginia can make against our common Enemy? Whether it is so situated as to make an able Defence? Are not the Gentery Lords and the common people vassals, are they not like the uncivilized Natives Brittain represents us to be? I hope their Riffel Men who have shewen themselves very savage and even Blood thirsty; are not a specimen of the Generality of the people.</p>
<p>I am willing to allow the Colony great merrit for having produced a Washington but they have been shamefully duped by a Dunmore.</p>
<p>I have sometimes been ready to think that the passion for Liberty cannot be Eaquelly Strong in the Breasts of those who have been accustomed to deprive their fellow Creatures of theirs. Of this I am certain that it is not founded upon that generous and christian principal of doing to others as we would that others should do unto us&hellip;.</p>
<p>The Town in General is left in a better state than we expected, more oweing to a percipitate flight than any Regard to the inhabitants, tho some individuals discoverd a sense of honour and justice and have left the rent of the Houses in which they were, for the owners and the furniture unhurt, or if damaged sufficent to make it good&hellip;.</p>
<p>I feel very differently at the approach of spring to what I did a month ago. We knew not then whether we could plant or sow with safety, whether when we had toild we could reap the fruits of our own industery, whether we could rest in our own Cottages, or whether we should not be driven from the sea coasts to seek shelter in the wilderness, but now we feel as if we might sit under our own vine and eat the good of the land&hellip;.</p>
<p>Tho we felicitate ourselves, we sympathize with those who are trembling least the Lot of Boston should be theirs. But they cannot be in similar circumstances unless pusilanimity and cowardise should take possession of them. They have time and warning given them to see the Evil and shun it.&mdash;I long to hear that you have declared an independancy&mdash;and by the way in the new Code of Laws which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them than your ancestors. Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the Husbands. Remember all Men would be tyrants if they could. If perticuliar care and attention is not paid to the Laidies we are determined to foment a Rebelion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any Laws in which we have no voice, or Representation.</p>
<p>That your Sex are Naturally Tyrannical is a Truth so thoroughly established as to admit of no dispute, but such of you as wish to be happy willingly give up the harsh title of Master for the more tender and endearing one of Friend. Why then, not put it out of the power of the vicious and the</p>
<p>Lawless to use us with cruelty and indignity with impunity. Men of Sense in all Ages abhor those customs which treat us only as the vassals of your Sex. Regard us then as Beings placed by providence under your protection and in immitation of the Supreem Being make use of that power only for our happiness&hellip;.</p>
<p>Adieu. I need not say how much I am Your ever faithfull Friend.</p></div>
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